Soluble Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 and Its Ligand | JIR - Dove Medical Press

We explored the predictive value of sPD-1 and sPD-L1 for acute kidney injury (AKI) in high-risk patients after surgery.

Introduction Acute kidney injury (AKI) is characterized by a sudden decrease in glomerular filtration rate, manifested by increased serum creatinine or oliguria.1 After ICU admission, 74.2% of patie… [+40443 chars]

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