Indoxyl Sulfate and Echocardiographic Parameters | IJNRD - Dove Medical Press

Determining whether serum indoxyl sulfate associated with cardiac abnormalities, and renal progression to dialysis in chronic kidney disease

Introduction Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the most important global health problems and significantly increases cardiovascular disease (CVD).1 In CKD patients, the prevalence of heart fail… [+31238 chars]

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